Synonym Chooser

How is the word previous distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of previous are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Where would antecedent be a reasonable alternative to previous?

The synonyms antecedent and previous are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

In what contexts can anterior take the place of previous?

While the synonyms anterior and previous are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When might foregoing be a better fit than previous?

In some situations, the words foregoing and previous are roughly equivalent. However, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of previous?

Although the words former and previous have much in common, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When can preceding be used instead of previous?

The meanings of preceding and previous largely overlap; however, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of previous The Invictus Games Vancouver Whistler doubled as the tournament's first return to a previous host country, following the Toronto Games in 2017, and winter sports were incorporated into the tournament for the first time. Janine Henni, People.com, 17 Feb. 2025 To read the results of previous reader polls, click here. Baltimore Sun Staff, Baltimore Sun, 17 Feb. 2025 Consumer flops Meta’s previous efforts to branch out from social media didn’t resonate broadly with consumers. Lisa Eadicicco, CNN, 17 Feb. 2025 The agreement commits the streamer to investing 20% of its previous year’s net annual turnover in France in the development and production of European and French audiovisual works. Max Goldbart, Deadline, 5 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for previous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for previous
Adjective
  • Most of those were seized on Oct. 7, 2023, but others were taken hostage in the preceding decade, and a substantial number are no longer alive.
    Jerome Socolovsky, NPR, 19 Jan. 2025
  • During the preceding month, the platform was profiting off political ads from at least three of the lawmakers who signed the letter: Goldman, Schiff and Rep. Katie Porter (D-Calif.).
    Aaron Schaffer, Washington Post, 11 Dec. 2023
Adjective
  • According to data from Nielsen IQ, hydration supplements and electrolyte supplements reached nearly $785 million and $383 million in omnichannel U.S. sales in 2024 respectively, growing about 32 percent and 45 percent from the prior year.
    Emily Burns, WWD, 21 Feb. 2025
  • As of last week, the OCR had opened about 20 new investigations in all, a low number compared with similar periods in prior years.
    Jennifer Smith Richards, ProPublica, 21 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Tax season continued its sluggish start into early February, but tax refunds continued to steadily roll out the door.
    Susan Tompor, USA TODAY, 25 Feb. 2025
  • The relative quiet since early January will be broken Tuesday when Canales and GM Dan Morgan are scheduled to address the media at the NFL combine in Indianapolis.
    Joseph Person, The Athletic, 24 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Current case numbers include those that occurred between the initial 2018 incident and now, as the outbreak is ongoing. Need a break?
    Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA TODAY, 23 Feb. 2025
  • Despite the initial fight over the bill, Kemp’s power and influence appear to have won out and advanced the bill.
    Ross O'Keefe, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 22 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Coughenour, an appointee of Republican former President Ronald Reagan, was the first judge to block the order via a temporary restraining order Jan. 23.
    Nate Raymond, USA TODAY, 20 Feb. 2025
  • When former President Joe Biden assumed office in March 2021, another round of relief checks totaling $1,400 was sent out.
    Samantha Delouya, CNN, 20 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • This adaptation demands re-conceiving large chunks of plot from the ground-up while retaining Liu’s themes, not to mention visualizing concepts with less precedent onscreen than the fantasy tropes Martin deployed and subverted.
    Alison Herman, Variety, 9 Mar. 2024
  • Judge Barrett did not entirely embrace the notion of super-precedent.
    Jonathan Turley, WSJ, 15 Oct. 2020
Adjective
  • The film also won best actor for Brody at the BAFTAs, as well as best cinematography and best original score.
    Brendan Morrow, USA TODAY, 19 Feb. 2025
  • An epic poem from Homer, the original literary classic explored themes of heroism, loyalty, cunning and the struggle against divine will, featuring stories like Odysseus’ encounters with the Cyclops Polyphemus, the Sirens and the witch-goddess Circe, culminating in a reunion with his wife Penelope.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 18 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Previous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/previous. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

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